The Ozone Hole
The British Antarctic Survey (BAS), who operate in research stations in the British Antarctic Territory, published their discovery of the ‘hole’ in the ozone layer in 1985. They had been taking measurements since 1957 on the same piece of equipment and were therefore confident in the readings which showed a drop in the Dobson Units (DU) from 300 to 220 ~ this constituted the ‘hole’.
Following their discovery with its planetary implications, the developed countries of the world have attempted to reduce the amount of harmful gases emitted and the situation is in reverse. This may actually be occurring naturally, of course. It is estimated that the ‘hole’ over Antarctica should have disappeared by the middle of this century, if not before.
(Image of BAS plane: Rob Hodgkins at Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0)